Īlcohol intoxication typically begins after two or more alcoholic drinks. ![]() Alcohol intoxication can lead to alcohol-related crime with perpetrators more likely to be intoxicated than victims. Complications may include seizures, aspiration pneumonia, injuries including suicide, and low blood sugar. Extreme doses may result in a respiratory depression, coma, or death. At higher doses, there may be slurred speech, trouble walking, and vomiting. Symptoms of intoxication at lower doses may include mild sedation and poor coordination. These effects may not arise until hours after ingestion and may contribute to the condition colloquially known as a hangover. In addition to the toxicity of ethanol, the main psychoactive component of alcoholic beverages, other physiological symptoms may arise from the activity of acetaldehyde, a metabolite of alcohol. Very common (especially in the Western world) Īlcohol intoxication, also known as alcohol poisoning, commonly described as drunkenness or inebriation, is the negative behavior and physical effects caused by a recent consumption of alcohol. Hepatic encephalopathy, Wernicke encephalopathy, methanol toxicity, meningitis, traumatic brain injury Typically based on history of events and physical examination Social environment, impulsivity, alcoholism ![]() Seizures, aspiration pneumonia, injuries, low blood sugar Severe: Decreased effort to breathe, coma Moderate: Slurred speech, trouble walking, vomiting Mild: Mild sedation, decreased coordination The Drunkenness of Noah by Michelangelo, 1509
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